«^»
4.2. The contract that hashCode should satisfy

Here is the contract that hashCode needs to satisfy:

  1. ‘Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.’
  2. ‘If two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.’
  3. ‘It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hashtables.’